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Forests and Flocks

Forests and Flocks will address the wild turkey's annual cycle needs, boost regional support for hunting, and increase our voice against recurring proposed legislation that is in opposition to the NWTF’s mission.

Photo Credit: Monte Loomis

Join us in support of this groundbreaking initiative as we work to conserve our forests and flocks for this generation and the next.

The Northeast region boasts a rich history of wild turkey conservation. Besides remnant populations in parts of Maryland, Pennsylvania, Virginia and West Virginia, wild turkeys were completely extirpated from the rest of the states within the region in the early 1900s. The NWTF’s 10-year Forest and Flocks Initiative will prevent future declines by building upon historic restoration efforts and ensure the health and vigor of the Northeast’s wild turkey population for the future.

Goals and Objectives

At the heart of the initiative is the NWTF’s dual mission to conserve the wild turkey and preserve our hunting heritage. Forests and Flocks will establish critical nesting habitat in the spring, brood-rearing habitat in the summer, and practices that benefit hard and soft mast-bearing trees and shrubs that help wild turkeys make it through the winter in good condition. The initiative also focuses on the NWTF’s mission to preserve our hunting heritage. This will boost the regional support for hunting and increase our voice against recurring proposed legislation that is antithetical to the NWTF’s mission.

The Landscape: Forests and Flocks encompasses Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia and northern and western portions of Virginia.
The Landscape: Forests and Flocks encompasses Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia and northern and western portions of Virginia.
The Landscape: Forests and Flocks encompasses Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia and northern and western portions of Virginia.

Conservation Objectives

Forests and Flocks will improve 100,000 acres over 10 years in northeastern states through habitat management and support of research to increase the effectiveness of our conservation work. This will be accomplished through the following objectives:

  • Establish young forest, early successional, and grassland habitats that increase nesting and brood cover.
  • Prioritize forest health through work favoring mast-producing tree species to ensure adequate fall forage.
  • Establish an NWTF-endowed wild turkey professorship position in the Northeast.
  • Establish partnerships designed to improve winter foraging habitat for wild turkeys within both agricultural (standing crops, old field shrubs, etc.) and forested landscapes (spring seeps, etc.).
  • Allocate research funding to identify limiting factors and provide a better understanding of habitat use.
  • Use NWTF seed programs to encourage members to plant and manage quality nesting and brood habitat throughout the initiative area.
  • Support active habitat management through engagement in policy work impacting long-term public land management plans, and private lands habitat management (farm bill, etc.).

Hunting Heritage Objectives

Forests and Flocks will increase our Education and Outreach impact in the recruitment, retention and reactivation of hunters. This will further elevate NWTF as a champion for hunters through our on-the-ground local and state chapter events and through our policy efforts that will advocate for hunters. This will be accomplished through the following objectives:

  • Identify partnerships that will address key issues limiting hunter recruitment, retention and reactivation.
  • Support private-land access laws (open access on unposted lands) and programs (Voluntary Public Access-Habitat Incentive Program) while enhancing public land access and acquisition efforts.
  • Increase support for hunting, emphasizing retention events.
  • Increase hunting and shooting sports access across the region through strategic use of the Hunt for Good campaign.
  • Engage in policy efforts that stand up for hunter’s rights and help facilitate outdoor experiences for all hunters.

Financial Need

NWTF estimates a need of $30 million – with partner collaboration – by the year 2034 to improve over 100,000 acres of habitat on public and private lands. To accomplish this work, along with research and hunting heritage needs, the NWTF has a fundraising goal of $10 million in addition to the projected $4 million of Super Fund raised for conservation work during the initiative. We have matched funds at a rate of 5:1 in the region

Photo Credit: NWTF Staff
A flock of turkeys forage in the fall foilage.
Photo Credit: Monte Loomis
Frequently Asked Questions
  • Why did the NWTF create the Forests and Flocks Initiative?

    The Northeast, as a whole, has stable wild turkey populations. The NWTF created the Forests and Flocks Initiative to prevent future declines and build upon the historic restoration efforts within the region so wild turkey populations remain stable while also leaving the landscape in a healthier condition and creating a larger conservation impact for many wildlife species and outdoors recreationists. Additionally Numerous alarming bills continue to crop up across the Northeast. Forests and Flocks will boost the NWTF’s Education and Outreach impact within the Northeast, increase public support for hunting, and increase the Federation’s voice against recurring proposed legislation that opposes/hinders the NWTF mission.

  • How do I work with NWTF staff on my private property?

    If the property is in an area covered by one of our grant/agreement funded biologists or foresters, we will connect you with that person. If the property isn't in an area covered by one of our staff, either our district biologist or a nearby grant funded staff member will connect you with the right partner or agency staff member. Our objective is to get you in touch with someone that can help you learn about the agency programs that are available to assist with putting the right habitat on the ground.

  • How do I work with NWTF staff on my private property?

    If the property is in an area covered by one of our grant/agreement funded biologists or foresters, we will connect you with that person. If the property isn't in an area covered by one of our staff, either our district biologist or a nearby grant funded staff member will connect you with the right partner or agency staff member. Our objective is to get you in touch with someone that can help you learn about the agency programs that are available to assist with putting the right habitat on the ground. See below for Forests and Flocks staff contact.

  • What states are included in the Forests and Flocks Initiative?

    The initiative area includes all or parts of Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia and northern and western portions of Virginia.

  • Does the work of Forests and Flocks benefit non-hunters and non-consumptive users too?

    Yes! Hunters and non-consumptive users alike will have more enjoyable experiences in the areas impacted by Forests and Flocks. The more abundant flora and fauna, along with increased access, will attract those that enjoy spending time outdoors.

  • How can I help?

    There are many ways to get involved with Forests and Flocks: signing up as an NWTF member, attending a banquet in the region and becoming an NWTF volunteer in the region. To make a restricted gift to Forests and Flocks, contact development@nwtf.net.

For more information about the Forests and Flocks Initiative, contact the appropriate NWTF district biologist:

For Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, New York and Pennsylvania, contact Mitchell Blake at mblake@nwtf.net.

For Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont, contact Matt DiBona at mdibona@nwtf.net.

For West Virginia and Virginia, contact Cully McCurdy at cmccurdy@nwtf.net.

Download the Forests and Flocks flyer!