Emerging Technologies and Challenges in Wild Turkey Regulations

Current wildlife enforcement issues in Tennessee encompass poaching, the necessity for real-time monitoring and enforcement and the acquisition of warrants. While new technology offers tools to facilitate the work of wildlife law enforcement officers, it also enhances poachers' capabilities in committing their crimes.

Emerging technologies aiding wildlife enforcement include:

• Smartphones: Capture pictures and videos with metadata such as time and date stamps, as well as location.
• Apps and Social Media: Platforms like OnX help understand property boundaries, while Facebook, Instagram and Snapchat serve as sources of evidence for illegal harvests.
• Cameras: Home surveillance systems, trail cameras and law enforcement body cameras provide high-quality imagery during investigations.
• GPS and Satellite Tracking: Authorized law enforcement can track poachers' locations through smartwatches, car electronics and geo-fencing upon obtaining a warrant.
• Drones: Offer thermal imaging and aerial photography capabilities.

Furthermore, Shapton highlighted the challenges he encounters in apprehending poachers, such as the increasing use of e-bikes for transportation, which allow access to areas inaccessible by car and enable faster movement than on foot. Additionally, advancements in crossbow technology, featuring lighter and more concealable designs, facilitate silent shots—making it easier for individuals to hunt illegally without detection.

As the world evolves and technology progresses, it is imperative to engage in discussions and develop innovative solutions for effective wildlife management.