The key recommendations include a statewide season start date of April 10, a season length of 31 days and a reduction in the bag limit from three birds to two. These proposals, rooted in biological data spanning the Southeast, align with historical trends observed over the past 30-40 years. The later start date is carefully calculated to harmonize with the biological patterns of turkey behavior in South Carolina.
The proposal to shorten the season and reduce the bag limit reflects a proactive approach by the SC DNR to address declining turkey populations. If the recommendations are implemented by the state legislature, the agency aims to strike a balance between providing hunters with ample opportunities for success and mitigating the overall impact on the turkey population.
Throughout recent meetings and ongoing discussions, there has been a considerable focus on predator management and habitat improvement. While these are crucial aspects of wild turkey conservation, they fall outside the purview of legislative measures. The SC DNR acknowledges the limitations on legislating private land practices and emphasizes the need for individual landowners to take responsibility for predator management and habitat enhancement.
By adhering to existing trapping regulations and using readily available depredation permits, legal trapping of predators is permissible throughout the year. It is crucial to note that merely 8% of the accessible hunting grounds in South Carolina are public land. Even under the assumption of ideal habitat management on these public lands, which is not necessarily the case, the influence on the turkey population would be limited.
To further encourage predator management and habitat improvement, the SC DNR is exploring ways to promote these practices among private landowners. The objective is to boost the brood survey recruitment ratio and, subsequently, revive the state’s declining turkey population.
In line with the commitment to conservation, the NWTF South Carolina State Chapter has approved substantial funding for habitat improvements on public land and wild turkey research for the current fiscal year. A total of $186,325 has been allocated for public land habitat enhancements, with an additional $100,000 designated for wild turkey research through the organization's Super Fund. These funds are generated through local NWTF banquets annually, and turkey hunters are encouraged to attend these events to contribute to the mission of conserving the wild turkey and preserving our hunting heritage.